Stony Brook University paleontologists, in collaboration with scientists from the University of Antananarivo, started digging for dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous period of Madagascar in 1993. Through the course of several expeditions, they have made some amazing discoveries, most recently the giant "devil frog," Beelzebufo.

 

The dinosaurs include everything from plant-eating behemoths known as titanosaurid sauropods, all with torsos the size of school-buses, down to the collie-size predator Masiakasaurus. The titanosaurid specimens are the most complete ever known for the group and include at least one new form that we will name Rapetosaurus. "Rapeto" refers to a mischievous giant in Malagasy folklore. Masiakasaurus is also new to science, the word "masiaka" meaning "vicious" in the Malagasy language. Masiakasaurus had a bizarre set of teeth up front that jutted forward.

 

 

The most spectacular dinosaur discovery was made in 1996, when the paleontologists uncovered a nearly complete and exquisitely preserved skull of the meat-eater, Majungasaurus. This, and many other discoveries, allowed the paleontologists to reach some exciting conclusions about the plate tectonic history of the southern super-continent of Gondwana.

   

In addition to dinosaurs, the paleontologists have made exciting discoveries of fishes, frogs, turtles, snakes, crocodiles, birds, and mammals. Perhaps most exciting is the extraordinary diversity of crocodiles. There are six different kinds! They range in size from small, insectivorous forms that were less than a meter in length to giants over 5 meters long. Most spectacular of all is a new, pug-nosed form, Simosuchus clarki, with strange teeth that were adapted for eating plants!

The bird fossils include a new form that we have called Rahonavis ostromi and that helps prove the theory that birds descended from dinosaurs.

 

ARTICLES ABOUT THE ANKIZY FUND AND THE FOSSILS

Dire Straits Dinosaur and Devil Frog Unveiled
King-Size Frog Hopped with Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs and goodwill: a Stony Brook story
Giant "Frog From Hell" Fossil Found in Madagascar
Stony Brook Paleontologist Reunites With 70-Million Year-Old Dinosaur from Madagascar
David Krause: Kudos at home and abroad
Skeleton of New Dinosaur "Titan" Found in Madagascar
Early Marsupial Found in Madagascar
Madagascar Yields New Fossils of Creatures Great and Small
Madagascar Dinosaur Discoverers Help Finance a Village School


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